Haber
PapereLIXAMay 21, 2025

Paper Mill Reduces Headbox Bacterial Count by 69% Using eLIXA® AI-Powered Microbial Control

Paper Mill Reduces Headbox Bacterial Count by 69% Using eLIXA® AI-Powered Microbial Control
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Haber deployed eLIXA®, its industrial AI platform, to automate microbial control across the paper machine wet end. By continuously monitoring water chemistry, predicting microbial activity, and optimizing biocide dosing in real time, eLIXA significantly reduced headbox bacterial count, minimized slime-related defects, and improved machine reliability.

70%
Headbox bacterial count
64%
Total Bacterial Count (TBC)
50%
Slime-related defects*

The Challenge

Paper mills provide an ideal environment for microbial growth due to the continuous presence of water, recycled fiber, starch, fillers, and dissolved organic matter. Rising microbial populations lead to slime formation, sheet defects, odour, corrosion, and unexpected production interruptions.

The mill relied on periodic laboratory testing followed by manual chemical dosing, making microbial control reactive rather than predictive. As recycled fiber usage increased, microbial contamination became increasingly difficult to manage, resulting in:

  • High Total Bacterial Count (TBC)
  • Frequent slime formation
  • Product quality defects
  • Increased corrosion
  • Unscheduled boil-outs
  • Higher biocide consumption

Haber's Approach

1
Real-Time Water Monitoring

eLIXA continuously monitored critical wet-end parameters including ORP, dissolved oxygen, pH, temperature, and other operating variables influencing microbial activity.

2
AI-Based Microbial Prediction

The platform combined real-time process data to generate a proprietary Microbial Control Index (MCI), allowing microbial growth to be predicted before laboratory TBC results became available.

3
Automated Biocide Optimization

Using AI-driven insights, eLIXA optimized both the timing and dosage of biocide addition, maintaining microbial populations within the desired operating range while minimizing unnecessary chemical usage.

4
Digital Process Intelligence

Cloud-connected dashboards, KPI monitoring, and advanced analytics enabled continuous visibility into microbial trends and supported proactive operational decisions.

Evidence-Backed Results

MetricBeforeAfterChange
Headbox bacterial count13 ×10⁴ CFU/ml4 ×10⁴ CFU/ml69% reduction
Operating bacterial range11–18 ×10⁴ CFU/ml4–5 ×10⁴ CFU/mlStable microbial control
Slime-related defectsFrequentSignificantly reducedImproved sheet quality

Business Impact

By replacing reactive microbial management with AI-driven process automation, eLIXA enabled continuous microbial control across the paper machine water system.

Conclusion

Haber's eLIXA platform transformed microbial management from a laboratory-driven activity into an intelligent, continuously optimized control program. By combining real-time sensing, AI-driven analytics, and automated biocide optimization, the mill achieved sustained microbial control, improved product quality, and more reliable paper machine operation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What causes microbial growth in paper mills?
+
Microbial growth is promoted by warm process water, recycled fiber, starch, fillers, dissolved organic matter, and wet-end chemicals. These conditions allow bacteria and fungi to proliferate throughout the paper machine system.
What is Total Bacterial Count (TBC)?
+
Total Bacterial Count (TBC) measures the concentration of microorganisms present in the process water. High TBC levels can lead to slime formation, odour, sheet defects, corrosion, and unplanned production downtime.
eLIXA continuously monitors water chemistry parameters, predicts microbial activity using AI models, and automatically recommends or controls biocide dosing to maintain microbial levels within target limits.
+
eLIXA continuously monitors water chemistry parameters, predicts microbial activity using AI models, and automatically recommends or controls biocide dosing to maintain microbial levels within target limits.
What are the benefits of AI-driven microbial control?
+
AI-driven microbial control improves product quality, reduces slime-related defects, lowers maintenance requirements, minimizes unscheduled boil-outs, improves machine availability, and optimizes chemical consumption.

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